Articles

SFR Rent Growth: Top Markets and Leading Regions

Elevated mortgage interest rates and high home prices boosted demand for single-family rentals (SFR) last year, supporting the growth of rents in almost all of the 100 largest metropolitan areas. Pricing momentum, which averaged 4.5% nationally, was concentrated in affordable markets in the Northeast and Midwest, an analysis of Zillow’s Observed Rent Index data shows.

Articles

Build-to-Rent’s Robust Activity Settles into Stable Pattern

Increasingly, single-family rental (SFR) operators have been relying on build-to-rent (BTR) development to satisfy their inventory needs. The popularity of BTR communities made economies of scale possible for the SFR sector in the recovery after the 2007 housing crisis and continues to fill a housing need nationwide. Now, newly released U.S. Census Bureau data shows that SFR development activity remained robust even as its momentum slowed, moving the sector into a more stable equilibrium.

Articles

Advancing Sustainability in CRE Finance in a Shifting Landscape

With political headwinds reshaping the corporate responsibility landscape, commercial real estate (CRE) leaders, policymakers, and academics recently gathered in New York City for the NYU Stern Chen Institute for Global Real Estate Finance’s 3rd Annual Symposium on Innovation & Sustainable Real Estate to discuss the future of sustainable real estate finance, investment, operations, and technology. In a series of panel discussions, industry leaders offered their perspectives on how sustainability is evolving in a new political environment and why green policies still make business sense.

Articles

Dr. Sam Chandan Sees an Opportune Moment Emerging for Multifamily Buyers

Rental housing remains uniquely positioned for continued growth in an environment of economic volatility and political uncertainty, Dr. Sam Chandan, founding director of the C.H. Chen Institute for Global Real Estate Finance at the NYU Stern School of Business and founder of Chandan Economics, asserts in his video overview of Arbor’s Special Report Spring 2025.

Current Reports

Small Multifamily Investment Trends Report Q1 2025

Arbor’s Small Multifamily Investment Trends Report Q1 2025, developed in partnership with Chandan Economics, examines a key commercial real estate sector that consistently shows stability amid ongoing economic volatility. Small multifamily continues to show positive trends in key indicators, such as asset valuations, originations volume, and construction, signaling that the sector should continue to overpower headwinds as it builds on its ongoing momentum.

Articles

Top Markets for Multifamily Permitting Per Capita

With construction activity continuing to vary according to market, newly released U.S. Census Bureau data reveals emerging trends in multifamily building permits issued and how supply dynamics are poised to impact rent pricing patterns in the nation’s top 100 markets.

Articles

FHA Loan Changes Boost Access to Affordable and Market-Rate Multifamily Financing

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) recently announced that new Federal Housing Administration (FHA) rules designed to boost housing production are now in effect. The new rules bring more favorable debt service coverage ratios (DSCRs), loan-to-cost ratios (LTC), and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios on certain types of FHA multifamily loans, unlocking more proceeds to borrowers.

Analysis

U.S. Multifamily Market Snapshot — February 2025

The U.S. multifamily sector finished 2024 with the wind at its sails, as the market settled into a more normalized cycle. Rental demand continued to be driven by solid wage growth and household formation, as well as high home prices leading many would-be-homebuyers to consider lifestyle renting.

General: 800.ARBOR.10

FRDDIE MAC®

Moderate Rehab Loan

Arbor provides the capital you need to renovate your property at the lowest cost possible. During renovation, the loan can be an interest-only floating-rate debt, and loan proceeds are advanced monthly as requested rather than accruing interest on unused funds. The terms are highly negotiable, allowing for variation in borrower terms and structure needs. These loans offer a flexible liquidity source for experienced and well-capitalized sponsors who have successfully completed rehabilitation projects of similar scope and who are familiar with the loan process.

Loan Terms
  • Deal specific/negotiated
  • Interest-only during the Interim Phase
  • Hedge: Uncapped during the Interim Phase; cap required if converted to a floating rate Permanent Phase
Eligible Borrowers Experienced and well-capitalized sponsorswho have successfully completed rehabilitation projects of similar scope and who are familiar with the Freddie Mac loan process.
Eligible Properties Types
  • $25,000-$60,000 in renovations per unit with a minimum of $7,500 per unit designated for interior work
  • Minimum occupancy: Rehabilitation plan may not take debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) below 1.0x on an interest-only basis
  • Not eligible – seniors housing, student housing, MHC, preferred equity with hard pay, and mezzanine financing
Amount Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio:

  • Fund up to 80% of the as-is value, supported by the property acquisition price, if applicable
  • Periodic draws of unfunded loan proceeds (as opposed to an escrow) to reimburse the sponsor for up to 80% of the renovation costs on a monthly or quarterly basis as work is completed, similar to construction financing
  • Appraisal must demonstrate 80% as improved LTV (with fully funded renovation proceeds)

 
Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR):

  • Initial sizing – 1.20x interest only “as is”
  • An improved underwritten net operating income (NOI) per appraisal must reflect no less than 1.30x amortizing debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) and will be subject to appraisal support
Rehabilitation
  • Additional documents: Freddie Mac Disbursement Agreement, Disbursement Servicing Agreement, Operating Deficit Agreement & Completion Guaranty for 80% of approved budget and all work initiated, construction scope, budget and schedule
  • Pre-Construction Analysis Report: Must provide opinion to whether construction plan can reasonably be completed within the budget and schedule
  • Draws: Released upon request, but no more than once a month; first draw will be based on a certificate from the Servicer to Freddie Mac confirming that the request complies with the requirements set forth in the Disbursement Agreement (including but not limited to inspections, lien waivers and standard documentation); subsequent draws will require additional certifications as well as Freddie Mac’s independent confirmation of the information/documents supporting the prior certification. 5% retainage of draws are held and released once satisfactory confirmation of completion of all budgeted work has been received.
  • Monitoring: In addition to the draw certificates noted above, monitoring to reflect quarterly progress reports and inspections including rent rolls and operating statements.
  • Timing: All units must be habitable by 6 months prior to conversion to the Permanent Phase, and all renovation work is expected to be completed by 3 months prior to conversion to the Permanent Phase.
Structure
  • Loan type: Float-to-Float or Float-to-Fixed.
  • Conversion: FInterim Phase is floating, followed by either floating or fixed Permanent Phase; note rate to be determined at loan origination.
Prepayment
  • Float-to-Float: 2% prepayment premium during Interim Phase; standard Freddie Mac prepay structures available thereafter.
  • Float-to-Fixed: Yield Maintenance during Interim Phase; standard Freddie Mac prepay structures available thereafter.
Fees Standard fees apply, including application fee based on fully funded loan amount and good faith deposit.

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